CONGANALYTICS
Bills/HR 5366
HR 5366EnactedPublic Law

Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act

Legislative Progress
Introduced
Committee
Passed House
Passed Senate
Both Chambers
Enacted
SummaryPublic Law
2026-09-11

Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act This act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses and the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments. Under current law, unreimbursed personal casualty losses arising in a qualified disaster area (qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses) are deductible (as an itemized tax deduction or as part of the standard tax deduction) if such losses exceed $500 per casualty. A qualified disaster area is an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared during the period beginning in 2020 and ending 60 days after July 4, 2025, if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and on or before July 4, 2025. The act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses by defining a qualified disaster area as an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and before January 1, 2027. The act provides that the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments applies to such payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and before 2027, regardless of when such payments are received. (Currently, qualified wildfire relief payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and received after 2019 and before 2026 may be excluded from gross income.) The act also provides statutory authority for several related tax rules.

1 earlier version
Reported to House · 2026-04-09

Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act This bill extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses and the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments. Under current law, unreimbursed personal casualty losses arising in a qualified disaster area (qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses) are deductible (as an itemized tax deduction or as part of the standard tax deduction) if such losses exceed $500 per casualty. A qualified disaster area is an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared during the period beginning in 2020 and ending 60 days after July 4, 2025, if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and on or before July 4, 2025. The bill extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses by defining a qualified disaster area as an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and before January 1, 2027. The bill provides that the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments applies to such payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and before 2027, regardless of when such payments are received. (Currently, qualified wildfire relief payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and received after 2019 and before 2026 may be excluded from gross income.) The bill also provides statutory authority for several related tax rules.

Text Versions6 versions
VersionDateFormats
Enrolled Bill—
Referred in Senate2026-04-28T04:00:00Z
Engrossed in House2026-04-27T04:00:00Z
Reported in House2026-04-09T04:00:00Z
Introduced in House2025-09-15T04:00:00Z
Public Law2026-09-12T03:59:59Z
Introduced2025-09-15
119th Congress
Cosponsors14
Co-sponsoring members
Policy AreaTaxation
Primary subject
Last Action2026-09-11
Became Public Law No: 119-108.
Legislative Subjects5 total
Disaster relief and insuranceFiresForests, forestry, treesIncome tax deductionsNatural disasters
Latest Action2026-09-11

Became Public Law No: 119-108.